Travel > North America > United States (USA) > West Coast

Magnficient Wilderness to Sun-drenched Paradise

The western region of the United States includes the Northwest states of Alaska, Washington and Oregon as well as the golden state of California, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. We'll also cover Hawaii which is in the Pacific region. Each of these destinations offer something special and unique and we hope you'll ge inspired to plan a west coast vacation that you will greatly enjoy.

From California's sunshine to Alaska's wilderness, discover iconic landmarks like San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge or Seattle's Space Needle. Hike through breathtaking National Parks, relax on pristine beaches, or dive into the cultural energy of LA. Portland, Oregon is a beautiful city set on the Willamette River with a view of Mt. Hood. Don't miss the Columbia River Gorge with its incredible scenery and historic scenic highway with a myriad of waterfalls and the picturesque Oregon Coast. This diverse region offers something for every adventurer.

Alaska

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For travelers seeking untamed wilderness, Alaska is a paradise. The state's rugged beauty encompasses stunning glaciers, majestic fjords, and abundant wildlife. Take a cruise through the Inside Passage to witness breathtaking scenery and spot humpback whales and orcas. Spot moose and grizzly bears grazing peacefully while bald eagles soar high above.

Denali National Park showcases the highest peak in North America, Mount Denali. Take a tour through this magnificent park and witness this spectacular wilderness. For a taste of history, explore the cultural heritage of Juneau, Alaska's capital, or experience the traditional way of life in small villages and dine on delicious King Salmon. Drive along the Valdez Highway and be astonished by the snow-capped nountain peaks that rival the Swiss Alps.

California:

California is a mecca for entertainment, cultural diversity and scenic beauty. Within its expansive borders, the golden state offers a breathtaking medley of majestic mountains, arid deserts, fertile valleys, and picturesque coastline with beautiful iconic beaches. The grandeur of the Sierra Nevada range with its snow-capped peaks, the otherworldly allure of the Mojave Desert, and the lush and bountiful Central Valley all come together to form a living masterpiece. California's extensive 1,040-mile-long Pacific coastline adds to its splendor. Let's explores some of the the best things to see and do in California by its regions.

Northern California:

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The northern part of the state offers delightful experiences. Drive across the iconic Golden Gate bridge, enjoy lunch at the famous Fisherman's Wharf and delight watching barking sea lions on Pier 39. Visit Sequoia National Park, or Redwood National Park and be humbled by some of the largest trees on Earth. Or head east and visit the beautiful Lake Tahoe and nearby quaint town of Truckee.

Central California:

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Wine lovers will enjoy a side trip to Napa Valley, where you can savor exquisite wines and indulge in delectable culinary experiences. Some other beautiful places worth visiting is Santa Barbara, with its spanish colonial archtecture and charming shops and restaurants. Another must-see location is the gorgeous coastline of Big Sur. Yosemite National Park is located in Central California and offers breathtaking scenery and camping and hiking.

Located in the heart of Santa Ynez Valley, California, Solvang is a charming Danish-inspired town known for its its windmills, half-timbered houses, and Scandinavian-style bakeries and traditional Danish cuisine. Wine enthusiasts can explore the nearby Santa Ynez Valley's renowned wineries, and enjoy the beautiful wine country.

Southern California:

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Southern California is world famous for its golden beaches, such as Malibu and Santa Monica. Take a leisurely stroll along the beuatiful Palisades Park bluffs overlooking the ocean and the iconic Santa Monica pier, home to a variety of restaurants and attractions, including an amusement park, and the Santa Monica Aquarium. This is a great place to end a perfect day at the beach and watch the sun set over the Pacific while dining outdoors.

Hollywood & Beverly Hills

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Hollywood and Beverly Hills are famous for entertainment, celebrity sightings and trendy restaurants. "Do lunch" at the famous Polo Lounge in the Beverly Hills Hotel where you may spot celebrities schmoozing with Hollywood producers, or for those on a budget, visit the famous Nate 'n Al's Deli in Beverly Hills, a great Jewish deli and celebrity hangout that has been in business since 1946 with great sandwiches. Visit Universal Studios / Theme Park in Hollywood and get a glimpse of behind the scenes action of filmmaking and enjoy some thriling movie-themed rides.

Los Angeles

Getty Center, Photo by Joel Muniz / Unsplash

The vast city of Los Angeles offers great cultural diversity, and a wide range of entertainment options, great restaurants, and world-class museums, including the massive Getty Center set high atop a hill. And if you have never been to Disneyland, a trip further south to Anaheim will definitely bring out the child in you!

Hawaiian Islands

Photo by Bettina Nørgaard / Pixabay	The Hawaiian Islands, an oasis of beauty and tranquility, offer a perfect tropical escape. Oahu entices visitors with its lively Waikiki Beach and historic Pearl Harbor. Maui's scenic Road to Hana boasts waterfalls and lush landscapes, while the Big Island mesmerizes with its active volcanoes and black sand beaches.
Kauai, known as the "Garden Isle," showcases breathtaking landscapes like the Napali Coast and Waimea Canyon, while Molokai and Lanai offer secluded beaches and a glimpse into Hawaii's rural life.

Idaho

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Idaho is a beautiful state with many recreational activities and scenic locations to enjoy, one of the most popular is Coeur d'Alene. This lakeside beauty, offers resorts, golf courses and a vibrant arts scene. Sun Valley is a year-round gem, perfect for skiing in winter and outdoor relaxation in summer, offering hiking, biking, and fishing.

Seeking a serene escape? Head to Challis in the Sawtooth Mountains for hiking and fishing. Stanley, nestled in Sawtooth National Forest, thrills adventure enthusiasts with hiking, biking, skiing, and hot springs to unwind. Boise, the state's capital, impresses with museums, galleries, theaters, and diverse dining options. Nampa, a larger city with a small-town charm, has bird watching and farmers markets to explore.Discover Idaho's diverse beauty and savor a fulfilling vacation

Montana

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With its breathtaking scenery and diverse activities, Montana provides an unforgettable vacation for seasoned travelers. Yellowstone National Park, a photographer's paradise, is famous for wildlife sightings, mesmerizing geysers, hot springs, and waterfalls. Retirees can take scenic drives along the Grand Loop Road, hike to the iconic Old Faithful, fish in serene lakes, and enjoy thrilling wildlife safaris.

Glacier National Park enchants with jagged mountains and crystal-clear lakes, perfect for hiking, camping, fishing, and scenic drives along the Going-to-the-Sun Road. Big Sky Country in southwestern Montana beckons with vast landscapes and outdoor activities like horseback riding, fly fishing, camping, and stargazing in the dark sky parks. For a base to explore, Bozeman offers a vibrant downtown with shops, restaurants, museums, and cultural attractions like the Museum of the Rockies.

Oregon

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Oregon is a jewel of the Northwest with spectacular scenery, fabulous recreation opportunites and culinary adventures. Nature lovers will be in awe of the picturesque views of Mount Hood and the many beautiful waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge, such as Multnomah Falls. Portland offers great restaurants, art galleries, world-class museums, and hosts numerous waterfront festivals and concerts during the

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A must-do activity while in Oregon is to visit the stunning coastline at Cannon Beach and Ecola State Park, where sandy shores meet rugged cliffs, creating a serene setting perfect for leisurely walks. Dine at the popular Mo's at Cannon Beach for some great seafood and beachcoming and enjoy the quaint shops and many art galleries.

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If you are considering visiting the Pacific Northwest in the Fall, you can witness vibrant Fall colors that rival those seen in the Northeast. Late September to mid-Octobee is a great time to drive the scenic Highway 30 along the Columbia River Gorge on the Oregon side and enjoy numerous waterfalls, hiking trails and picnic areas. Enjoy a nice lunch at the popular Multnomah Falls Lodge, which has a lovely view of the Falls and a nice souvenir shop.

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Oregon is renowned for its picturesque vineyards that dot the rolling hills, offering visitors a delightful blend of stunning landscapes and exquisite wines. The state's temperate climate and fertile soil create the perfect conditions for producing some of the finest Pinot Noir and other varietals in the region.Indulge in wine tasting in the Willamette Valley, home to exquisite vineyards.

Washington:

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Washington State offers not only gorgeous scenery, but also a wealth of delightful destinations to explore. Take a scenic ferry ride over to one of the San Juan Islands where you can embark on a whale watching adventure, or hike through their numerous state parks. Port Townsend's historic Victorian downtown exudes charm, and spotting majestic whales in the Strait of Juan de Fuca is an unforgettable experience.

Olympic National Park, offers breathtaking vistas, while kayaking in the tranquil waters of the Olympic Peninsula provides a serene escape. Don't miss the chance to wander through the lush Hoh Rainforest, or enjoy a visit to Mount Rainier National Park and stay at the historic Paradise Lodge and take a stroll along the Wonderland trail.

Seattle, Washington:

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Seattle is an exciting, beatiful waterfront city and has many great restaurants and attractions. The Museum of Pop Culture (MoPOP) is a popular attraction near the Space Needle at Seattle Center. Founded in 2000 by Paul Allen, co-founders of Microsoft, the museum offers interactive exhibits, artifacts, with over 70,000 artifacts, MoPOP features instruments, costumes, and personal memorabilia from renowned figures in music, movies and television.

Another popular thing to see and do in Seattle is stroll through Pike Place Market on the waterfront, where fresh produce, seafood, and artisanal souvenirs abound. Dine nearby on Pier 54 at Ivar's Acres of Clams, founded in 1934 and known for its seafood dishes, particularly its clam chowder. The restaurant also has a large outdoor patio with views of the Seattle waterfront. Nearby on the pier, is the Seattle Aquarium, showcasing over 45,000 species of Pacific Northwest marine life.

Wyoming

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Wyoming is a beautiful state that beckons travelers with its breathtaking natural wonders and rich cultural heritage. Yellowstone National Park, promises an unforgettable experience with its geothermal wonders and abundant wildlife. Grand Teton National Park entices with its majestic mountain vistas and serene waters, perfect for hiking and fishing enthusiasts.

For a taste of history, visit the Fort Laramie National Historic Site and delve into the intriguing tales of the American West. Thrill-seekers can challenge themselves to scale the iconic Devils Tower or simply relish the sacred beauty from below. In charming Cody, the Buffalo Bill Center of the West invites you to explore the captivating history of the Wild West. For relaxation and rejuvenation, Thermopolis' healing hot springs provide the perfect sanctuary. And in Laramie, immerse yourself in Wyoming's vibrant culture through its museums, galleries, and outdoor activities. Wyoming promises a delightful journey for mature adventurers seeking nature's wonders and a glimpse into the nation's past.

Best Time to Visit:

Both Spring (March to May) and Fall (September to November) months offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds in the West Coast of the United States. Keep in mind that specific events, festivals, and regional weather variations can impact the best time to visit certain areas in the region.

Spring (March to May): Spring is an excellent time to visit the West Coast as the weather starts to warm up, and the tourist crowds are relatively smaller compared to the summer months. You can enjoy pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes. The average temperature ranges between 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C). This season is particularly ideal for exploring cities like Charleston and Savannah, as well as natural wonders like the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in California.

Summer (June to August): Summer is a popular tourist season on the West Coast due to its sunny weather and vibrant atmosphere. Coastal areas like the beaches of California, Washington, Oregon, and the Hawaiian Islands are sought-after destinations for beach lovers. However, be prepared for high temperatures and higher humidity, especially in southern regions. The average summer temperature ranges between 80°F to 90°F (27°C to 32°C). If you visit during this season, consider coastal areas, mountain retreats, or cooler destinations in the region.

Fall (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit the West Coast, with warm temperatures and fewer crowds compared to summer. The weather remains pleasant, making it ideal for exploring cities, historical sites, and natural attractions. In the Pacific Northwest you can see beautiful Fall color that rivals that of the Northeast typically from Late Setember, October through early November. The average fall temperature ranges between 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C). Fall is a fantastic time to visit places like the national parks in California, the scenic coastal areas of Oregon and Washington, and the islands of Hawaii.

Winter (December to February): Winter in the West Coast offers a milder climate compared to other parts of the United States. While some northern regions may experience colder temperatures and occasional snowfall, southern areas have relatively mild weather. The average winter temperature ranges between 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 15°C). Winter is a great time to visit cities like San Francisco, Seattle, and Honolulu, where you can explore cultural sites, enjoy holiday festivities, and experience the region's unique cuisine and music scene.

Travel Planning Tips:

Plan Ahead: Research and plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your time on the West Coast of the United States. Consider the locations you want to visit, the duration of your stay, and any specific attractions or activities you don't want to miss. The West Coast offers a wide range of experiences, from vibrant cities to stunning natural wonders, so careful planning ensures you don't miss out on any highlights.

Cash and Currency: The West Coast uses the United States Dollar ($). Make sure to have some cash on hand for small expenses, but most places accept credit cards. However, if you plan to explore remote areas or enjoy outdoor activities, it's advisable to have some cash available as not all places may have card payment facilities.

Travel Insurance: Ensure that you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation, and any potential emergencies. The West Coast's diverse landscape offers various outdoor activities, and having travel insurance gives you peace of mind while exploring the region's natural beauty.

Language, Local Customs, and Etiquette: English is the primary language spoken on the West Coast, but there is great diversity in the state with many cultures represented. Embrace the region's laid-back and friendly atmosphere.

Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially during the hot and dry summers in parts of the West Coast. Carry a water bottle and stay hydrated, particularly when exploring national parks or engaging in outdoor activities. This precaution helps prevent heat-related issues and allows you to fully enjoy your journey.

Sun Protection: The West Coast boasts plenty of sunshine, so protecting yourself from the sun is essential. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to shield yourself from harmful UV rays. If you're heading to the beaches or planning outdoor adventures, sun protection is crucial for your comfort and well-being.

Travel Documents: Ensure you have a valid passport or appropriate identification for domestic travel within the United States. For international travelers, make sure your passport has sufficient validity. Additionally, if you plan to explore national parks or engage in specific activities, check if you need any permits or special documents for those areas.

Remember to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines from your country's government before your trip to the West Coast, as situations and requirements may change. Stay informed about any COVID-19 related travel restrictions or protocols that may be in place during your travel dates.

Transportation:

• Domestic Flights:: If you're traveling long distances within the Southeast United States, consider domestic flights for quicker connections. Major cities in the region have airports with full-service and low-cost airlines offering domestic routes.
• Trains: The Southeast has a well-connected train network, making it convenient to travel between cities. Amtrak is the national train operator, offering services like the Silver Meteor and Crescent routes that connect major cities in the region.
• Buses: Buses are a popular mode of transportation for both short and long distances in the Southeast. Companies like Greyhound and Megabus operate intercity and regional bus services, providing connections between various cities and towns.
• Rental Cars: Renting a car is a great option for exploring rural areas and smaller towns in the Southeast. Be mindful of parking regulations, toll roads, and traffic rules,
• Rental Cars: Renting a car is a great option for exploring rural areas and smaller towns in the Southeast. Be mindful of parking regulations, toll roads, and traffic rules, especially in urban centers. Rental car agencies are available at airports and in major cities.
• Taxis: Taxis in the Southeast are generally safe and reliable. It's advisable to use licensed taxis and be cautious when accepting rides from unmarked vehicles. In urban areas, you can hail a taxi on the street if the rooftop light is illuminated and the "available" sign is displayed.
• Taxi Apps: Several taxi-hailing apps are available in the Southeast, such as Uber and Lyft. These apps allow you to book taxis, track their arrival, and make digital payments. Check the availability of these apps in specific cities within the region.
• Public Transportation: Major cities in the Southeast have comprehensive public transportation systems, including metros, buses, and trams. Purchase travel cards or individual tickets based on your planned usage to navigate the city efficiently.

Safety Tips:

• Safety Precautions: The West Coast of the United States is generally a safe region, but it's important to take precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas, and keep an eye on your belongings to prevent theft.
• Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider or travel clinic about recommended vaccinations before visiting the Southeast United States. Routine vaccines such as COVID-19, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), tetanus, pertussis (DTaP), varicella (chickenpox), and flu shots are generally advised. Depending on your travel plans and personal health, additional vaccines like hepatitis A and B may be recommended.
• Medical Facilities: Familiarize yourself with the location of medical facilities, clinics, and hospitals near your travel destinations in Greece. Keep a list of emergency contact numbers and addresses readily available.
• Prescription Medications:f you take prescription medications, ensure you have an ample supply for the duration of your trip. Carry them in their original packaging, along with copies of prescriptions, in case you need to refill or replace them while in the Southeast United States.
• Hygiene and Food Safety: Practice good hygiene by regularly washing your hands with soap and water, or using hand sanitizer when handwashing facilities are not available.
• Sun Protection: Southern Califorinia is typically sunny during the summer months so its a good idea to wear sunscreen (with a high SPF), a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and lightweight clothing. In desert areas of the south, seek shade during the hottest hours of the day to avoid heatstroke and sunburn.
• Stay Hydrated: Maintain adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water, especially in warmer months or when participating in outdoor activities. Carry a refillable water bottle and stay hydrated throughout the day.
• Emergency Numbers: The emergency phone number for police, ambulance, or other emergencies in the United States is 911.
• Travel Advisories Stay updated on current events, local regulations, and any travel advisories when traveling abroad. Visit the US Government State Department Travel Advisories web site to check on the status of your destination.
• Enroll in the STEP Program: Travelers are also urged to enroll in the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and to make it easier to locate them in an emergency. The Department uses these security messages to convey information about terrorist threats, security incidents, planned demonstrations, natural disasters, etc. In an emergency, please contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or consulate or call the following numbers: 1 (888) 407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1 (202) 501-4444 from other countries.