Travel > North America > United States (USA) > Southeast

The Wild West, Native American and Spanish Heritage

The southwest region of the United States beckons retirees with its breathtaking natural wonders, fascinating history, diverse cultural influences and an abundance of activities to suit every taste. From the awe-inspiring Grand Canyon in Arizona to the ancient ruins of New Mexico, the majestic Rocky Mountains in Colorado, or the historic Alamo in Texas, this vast region offers a wide range of experiences and culinary delights for every adventurous soul.

Arizona:

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No trip to the southwest is complete without visiting the Grand Canyon in Arizona. As one of the seven natural wonders of the world, this massive canyon will leave you in awe of its beauty and grandeur. For a unique experience, consider taking a leisurely helicopter tour over the canyon or try a serene river rafting adventure.

Apart from the Grand Canyon, Arizona offers other remarkable destinations. Sedona, famous for its striking red rock formations, is a haven for nature enthusiasts and those seeking spiritual rejuvenation. Tucson, with its vibrant Mexican culture, boasts charming adobe architecture and a delightful culinary scene that's sure to captivate retirees. Monument Valley, situated near the Arizona-Utah border, within the Navajo Nation Reservation, is an iconic scenic desert landscape, characterized by towering sandstone buttes, mesas, and red rock formations. You can book a Navajo-guided jeep tours and learn about the Navajo culture and history, see wild horses and be treated to many scenic viewpoints in this unforgettable place.

Colorado:

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Nature-loving retirees greatly enjoy visiting the magnificent Rocky Mountain National Park and seeing its beauty. Hike through pristine trails, relish breathtaking vistas as you stand on the Continental Divide, and enjoy spotting wildlife including elk, bighorn sheep, mule deer, black bears, mountain lions, coyotes, and beavers. In the winter, you can enjoy popular ski resorts such as charming Breckenridge, or Aspen, known for its luxury and natural beauty.

Durango, Colorado:

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Another great excursion is charming Durango, a historic town steeped in mining heritage. Step back in time aboard the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, an iconic train dating back to 1882, originally constructed to transport precious silver ore from Silverton to Durango. The scenic journey alongside the Animas River will treat you to beautiful views of the majestic San Juan Mountains.

Colorado Springs, Colorado:

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Another beautiful spot worthy of a visit is Garden of the Gods, a national park in Colorado Springs that is home to some of the most spectacular rock formations in the state. Hike along a level path and enjoy the many viewpoints and Pikes Peak, from which inspired the lyrics to "America the Beautiful". Another fascinating destination to consider visiting is the cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde, one of the best-preserved Ancestral Puebloan archaeological sites in the United States.

Mesa Verde National Park

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Mesa Verde National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rests on a high on a plateau with a remarkable collection of Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings, constructed during the period of 600 to 1200 AD. Explore the ancient ruins of Mesa Verde and Chaco Canyon, where the ancient Puebloan people once thrived. It is one of Colorado's most popular destinations and provides a unique insight into the past.

It is located in the southwestern region of Colorado, 15 miles from Cortez, and about 100 miles from the Four Corners.

Nevada:

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While Nevada is famous for the dazzling lights and entertainment of Las Vegas, there's much more to explore. For a change of pace, head to beautiful Lake Tahoe, surrounded by pine trees and the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Lake Tahoe offers numerous accomodations from luxury cabin rentals to lovely lakeside campgrounds with pristine waters and opportunities for skiing in the winter months.

Consider visiting the awe-inspiring Grand Canyon from the Nevada side for a unique perspective. Or if you prefer a desert experience, explore the otherworldly landscapes of Death Valley National Park, where you can witness the hottest and driest conditions in North America. But be aware that it can get up to 120°F in the Summer so bring plenty of water if you plan to visit. Another popular destination in Nevada, is Reno, known as the "Biggest Little City in the World," has a rich history and a pleasant downtown with charming shops and eateries.

New Mexico

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New Mexico, the "land of enchantment", offers a unique blend of Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo influences, which create an alluring atmosphere. In Santa Fe, admire the adobe architecture, Native american cultural influence and the vibrant arts scene, and tour historic landmarks like the Palace of the Governors. Santa Fe is also famous for a variety of culinary experiences from some of the best green chili stew, huevos rancheros, Navajo Tacos, tamales, and Chile Rellenos.

Visit the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Fe which is solely dedicated to her art work and provides an in-depth exploration of her life and artistic contributions, with a significant collection of her paintings, drawings, and sculptures on display.

Taos, New Mexico

Photo by Tom / Adobe Stock	Taos is a haven for artists, offers stunning mountain scenery, ancient adobe villages, and the famous Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town's charming streets and surrounding landscapes provide inspiration for creativity. Visitors can immerse themselves in the breathtaking beauty of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and explore the rich history of the region and ancient adobe villages.
From art galleries and museums to outdoor adventures like hiking and skiing, Taos offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to all types of travelers.

Carlsbad Caverns National Park

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Carlsbad Caverns National Park is located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, near the city of Carlsbad. The park is renowned for its stunning and extensive cave system, featuring incredible underground chambers, stalactites, stalagmites, and other unique rock formations. It's a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts seeking to explore the hidden wonders of the subterranean world.

White Sands National Park

Photo by Traveller70 / Adobe Stock	White Sands National Park dazzles with its striking white gypsum dunes, offering an otherworldly experience as visitors witness the ever-changing sands and breathtaking sunsets. In 2019, White Sands was designated as the 62nd national park in the United States, changing its status from a national monument to a national park.
Retirees visiting White Sands National Park can enjoy leisurely dune drives and photography, capturing the stunning, otherworldly landscape. They can also partake in ranger-led programs, stargazing, and relaxed picnicking amidst the unique desert scenery.

Texas:

Photo by Trongnguyen / Adobe Stock	Texas holds significant historical importance shaped by various cultures and periods. From its early Native American inhabitants and Spanish colonization to its pivotal role in the fight for independence from Mexico, Texas is often associated with the iconic "Wild West" era, characterized by cowboys, cattle drives, and frontier settlements.
The influence of this period is still visible in towns like Fort Worth and its historic stockyards.The state's unique blend of Native American, Spanish, Mexican, and American heritage is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

Dallas, Texas:

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Dallas offers a diverse range of experiences for residents and visitors alike. From its iconic skyline, filled with towering skyscrapers, to its thriving arts and cultural scene, the city exudes energy and innovation. Dallas is renowned for its world-class museums, such as the Dallas Museum of Art and the Perot Museum of Nature and Science, which showcase an impressive array of art and educational exhibits.

Another noteworth and popular attraction is the Dallas World Aquarium, one of the largest marine life exhibits in the U.S.

San Antonio, Texas:

Photo by Shelly Collins / Unsplash.

In San Antonio, stroll along the charming River Walk dine at one of the variety of delightful restaurants. Then take a short walk nearby to the historic Alamo, a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and Texan resilience during the 1836 Battle of the Alamo against Mexico. Another popular destination is the Texas Hill Country, where you can enjoy beautiful scenery and in Spring, see stunning bluebonnet flowers blooming profusely.

Galveston, Texas:

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On the Gulf coast, Galveston offers relaxation on its sandy beaches. Another popular destination with nature enthusiasts is Big Bend National Park featuring rugged desert terrain, offering a chance to encounter a variety of wildlife amidst breathtaking scenery.

Utah:

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Utah boasts five stunning national parks, each offering a unique natural spectacle. Arches National Park showcases an otherworldly landscape of red rock arches.

Bryce National Park:

Photo by Charmaine Andersonn

For retirees seeking tranquility, the mesmerizing landscapes of Bryce Canyon and Zion National Park are a must-visit. Another worthwhile destination is Canyonlands National Park which features vast canyons and mesas. A good place to stay while visiting the Parks is Moab, which offers a variety of accomodations and restaurants.

The Great Salt Lake

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Salt Lake City, the state capital, surprises with its blend of urban amenities and nearby natural attractions. Visit the Great Salt Lake and Antelope Island State Park,a large island within the Great Salt Lake and is renowned for its diverse wildlife and stunning vistas. Visitors to the island have the opportunity to observe bison herds, pronghorn antelope, mule deer, bighorn sheep, coyotes, and a variety of bird species, including pelicans and seagulls.

Best Time to Visit:

The southwestern United States offers a diverse range of landscapes and attractions to explore throughout the year. Here's a breakdown of the best times to visit the region by seasons, along with average temperatures for some major cities:

Spring (March to May): Spring is a popular time to visit the Southwest as the weather is mild, and many natural wonders come to life. Average Spring temperatures:

• Phoenix, Arizona: Highs 80-90°F, Lows 50-60°F
• Las Vegas, Nevada: Highs 70-85°F, Lows 50-60°
• Santa Fe, New Mexico: Highs 60-70°F, Lows 30-40°F
• Dallas: Highs 70-80°F, Lows 50-60°F
• San Antonio: Highs 75-85°F, Lows 55-65°F

Summer (June to August): Summers in the Southwest can be extremely hot, but it's a good time for various indoor activities and higher-elevation destinations. Average temperatures (in Fahrenheit):

• Phoenix, Arizona: Highs 100-110°F, Lows 70-80°F
• Las Vegas, Nevada: Highs 100-110°F, Lows 70-80°F
• Santa Fe, New Mexico: Highs 80-90°F, Lows 50-60°F
• Dallas: Highs 90-95°F, Lows 70-75°F
• San Antonio: Highs 90-95°F, Lows 70-75°F

Fall (September to November): all is an excellent time to visit as the temperatures become more comfortable, and the landscapes feature beautiful autumn colors.
Average temperatures (in Fahrenheit):

• Phoenix, Arizona: Highs 85-95°F, Lows 60-70°F
• Las Vegas, Nevada: Highs 80-90°F, Lows 50-60°F
• Santa Fe, New Mexico: Highs 60-70°F, Lows 30-40°F
• Dallas: Highs 75-80°F, Lows 55-60°F
• San Antonio: Highs 80-85°F, Lows 60-65°F

Winter (December to February):
Winters in the Southwest are generally mild, but higher elevations can experience snow, offering opportunities for skiing and winter sports. Average temperatures (in Fahrenheit):

• Phoenix, Arizona: Highs 65-75°F, Lows 40-50°F
• Las Vegas, Nevada: Highs 55-65°F, Lows 35-45°F
• Santa Fe, New Mexico: Highs 40-50°F, Lows 15-25°F
• Dallas: Highs 55-60°F, Lows 35-40°F
• San Antonio: Highs 65-70°F, Lows 40-45°F

Travel Planning Tips:

Plan Ahead: Research and plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your time in the Southwestern United States. The region offers diverse landscapes and attractions, so consider the locations you want to visit, the duration of your stay, and any specific activities or natural wonders you don't want to miss.

Cash and Currency: The Southwast United States uses the United States Dollar ($). Make sure to have some cash on hand for small expenses, but most places accept credit cards.

Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and emergencies during your trip.

Language, Local Customs and Etiquette: English is the primary language, but embracing local customs and hospitality can enhance your experience. Show sensitivity when discussing historical topics and engage in respectful dialogue.

Stay Hydrated:Drink plenty of fluids, especially in the hot and humid summer months, to avoid heat-related issues. The southwest can become dangerously hot in some locations so always check the weather report before hiking into the desert and heed hot weather warnings. Be sure to carry a water bottle and stay hydrated to avoid heat-related issues.

Sun Protection: The Southwast is often drenched in sunshine, so it's important to protect yourself from the sun. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day to prevent sunburn and dehydration.

Travel Documents: If you are not a U.S. Citizen, ensure you have a valid passport or appropriate identification and documentation. Check if you need any specific permits or documents for certain activities or national parks within the Southeast region.

Transportation:

• Domestic Flights: For long distances within the Southwest United States, consider domestic flights for quicker connections. Major cities in the region have airports with full-service and low-cost airlines offering domestic routes.
• Trains: The Southwest has a well-connected train network, making it convenient to travel between cities. Amtrak is the national train operator, offering services like the Southwest Chief and Texas Eagle routes that connect major cities in the region.
• Buses: Buses are a popular mode of transportation for both short and long distances in the Southwest. Companies like Greyhound and Megabus operate intercity and regional bus services, providing connections between various cities and towns.
• Rental Cars: Renting a car is a great option for exploring rural areas and smaller towns in the Southwest. Be mindful of parking regulations, toll roads, and traffic rules, especially in urban centers. Rental car agencies are available at airports and in major cities.
• Taxis: Taxis in the Southwest are generally safe and reliable. It's advisable to use licensed taxis and be cautious when accepting rides from unmarked vehicles. In urban areas, you can hail a taxi on the street if the rooftop light is illuminated and the "available" sign is displayed.
• Taxi Apps: Several taxi-hailing apps are available in the Southwest, such as Uber and Lyft. These apps allow you to book taxis, track their arrival, and make digital payments. Check the availability of these apps in specific cities within the region.
• Public Transportation: Major cities in the Southwest have comprehensive public transportation systems, including metros, buses, and trams. Purchase travel cards or individual tickets based on your planned usage to navigate the city efficiently.

Safety Tips:

• Safety Precautions: The Southwest United States is generally a safe region, but it's important to take precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas, and keep an eye on your belongings to prevent theft. Never leave valuables visible in a parked car, ideally take them with you.
• Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider or travel clinic about recommended vaccinations before visiting the Southwest United States. Routine vaccines such as COVID-19, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), tetanus, pertussis (DTaP), varicella (chickenpox), and flu shots are generally advised. Depending on your travel plans and personal health, additional vaccines like hepatitis A and B may be recommended.
• Medical Facilities: Familiarize yourself with the location of medical facilities, clinics, and hospitals near your travel destinations in the Southwest. Keep a list of emergency contact numbers and addresses readily available.
• Prescription Medications: If you take prescription medications, ensure you have an ample supply for the duration of your trip. Carry them in their original packaging, along with copies of prescriptions, in case you need to refill or replace them while in the Southwest United States.
• Hygiene and Food Safety: Practice good hygiene by regularly washing your hands with soap and water, or using hand sanitizer when handwashing facilities are not available.
• Sun Protection: The Southwest experiences high sun exposure, especially during the summer months. Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen (with a high SPF), a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and lightweight clothing. Seek shade during the hottest hours of the day to avoid heatstroke and sunburn.
• Stay Hydrated: Maintain adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water, especially in warmer months or when participating in outdoor activities. Carry a refillable water bottle and stay hydrated throughout the day.
• Emergency Numbers: The emergency phone number for police, ambulance, or other emergencies in the Southeast United States, as well as throughout the entire United States, is 911.
• Travel Advisories Stay updated on current events, local regulations, and any travel advisories when traveling abroad. Visit the US Government State Department Travel Advisories web site to check on the status of your destination.
• Enroll in the STEP Program: Travelers are also urged to enroll in the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and to make it easier to locate them in an emergency. The Department uses these security messages to convey information about terrorist threats, security incidents, planned demonstrations, natural disasters, etc. In an emergency, please contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or consulate or call the following numbers: 1 (888) 407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1 (202) 501-4444 from other countries.